Skardu: Culture, Tourism, Language, Food, and Handicrafts

by Samreen Yaqoob
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Skardu Culture, Tourism, Language, Food, and Handicrafts
skardu valley north times

These moving lines create a feeling of desire and an eternal loneliness in the heart. There seems to be a deep and unfillable gap suggested by the thought that there is a spot in the heart that can never be filled. It suggests a patient expectation for something or someone that might never arrive when it is mentioned that region is used for waiting.


The place where solitude becomes a companion, where tranquility is found in preserving, and where the world cannot be compared to the natural beauty – it’s not just a piece of paradise; it is an entire realm. And that place is Gilgit Baltistan.
Nestled in the northern region of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) attracts with its rich past, diverse cultures, and magnificent environment. The area, which is surrounded by China, Afghanistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, appeals to both nature lovers and adventurers. It is a popular location for trekking and mountaineering because of its rocky landscape, green valleys, and pure lakes.

This scenic region is traversed by the Karakoram Highway, one of the highest international routes. Beyond its natural beauty, GB is strategically important as the entry point to the world-famous Karakoram Range, which is home to some of the highest peaks on Earth, including the magnificent K2, the second-highest mountain in the world.


Despite its size, Gilgit-Baltistan is frequently regarded as a distinct and unusual entity—almost like an independent nation within Pakistan. It can be difficult to fully capture the essence of this place, therefore people tend to draw attention to its most beautiful and distinctive features by focusing on smaller, more discrete areas. In this regard, one such less well-known yet amazing area in Gilgit-Baltistan is Skardu Valley.

Skardu Valley is renowned for its stunning views, crystal-clear lakes, and breathtakingly beautiful hilly terrain. It is possible to communicate the remarkable beauty and unique characteristics of Gilgit-Baltistan more effectively by enlarging images of locations like Skardu. This method emphasizes the region’s distinctive features and makes it simpler for others to understand the region’s charm and attractiveness by enabling a more thorough and detailed review of Gilgit Baltistan. Situated in Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan region, Skardu is a mountainous town.

Situated within the breathtaking Karakoram mountain range, Skardu serves as the capital of the Baltistan region. With a height of about 2,438 meters (7,999 feet) above sea level, it is one of the higher-altitude cities in the area in addition to being a beautiful location.

Skardu is well known for its magnificent scenery, which includes imposing peaks, peaceful lakes, and a tempting fusion of the natural world’s brilliance. This town is a well-liked starting point for hikers, mountaineers, and outdoor lovers touring the Karakoram Range since it provides access to some of the highest peaks on Earth.

History of Skardu:

The term Skardu, which means “a lowland between two high places” in Balti, is thought to have originated from this word. The region has a rich cultural past. Skardu was first recorded in the 16th century in Tarikh-i-Rashidi Baltistan by Mirza Haidar. The region’s history is linked to the Buddhist influence in Tibet and the Maqpon Dynasty’s subsequent control from the 9th to the 10th century CE.

History of Skardu:

The term Skardu, which means “a lowland between two high places” in Balti, is thought to have originated from this word. The region has a rich cultural past. Skardu was first recorded in the 16th century in Tarikh-i-Rashidi Baltistan by Mirza Haidar. The region’s history is linked to the Buddhist influence in Tibet and the Maqpon Dynasty’s subsequent control from the 9th to the 10th century CE.
With a long and rich history, Skardu has seen the rise and fall of numerous empires and kingdoms. Early in the centuries AD, it was a part of the Kushan Empire. Later, in the eighth century, it was ruled by the Tibetan Empire, which brought Buddhism to the area. Skardu’s Islamic influence and domination began in the 16th century with the conversion of the Balti prince Ali Sher Khan Anchan, as evidenced by the mosques in the town, especially the famous Kharpocho Fort Mosque. Skardu was a part of the Dogra Empire and was important to trade between Central Asia and India throughout the 19th century.

After Pakistan gained independence in 1947, Skardu and Gilgit Baltistan were merged into the newly established.Skardu is becoming a popular tourist destination, drawing tourists in with its stunning natural beauty and acting as a point of entry to the Karakoram mountain range. The town’s vibrant cultural mix is a result of its diverse population, which comes from a range of ethnic and religious backgrounds.

Touring & Major Attractions

Touring & Major Attractions

Skardu is a major centre for adventure tourism, drawing travelers interested in hiking and expeditions.
It is a starting point for exciting mountaineering experiences due to its close vicinity to massive peaks like K2 and Gasherbrums.
Its adventure appeal is increased by the fact that the area is a jumping off place for exploring glaciers such as Baltoro and Biafo.

Shangrila Resort:

Known as “Heaven on Earth,” the Shangrila Resort is a top attraction, nestled amid the magnificent scenery of Skardu. This peaceful retreat offers beautiful gardens, calm lakes, and breathtaking views of the mountains. Lower Kachura Lake is a hub for things to do in Skardu, offering a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy, such as boating on the lake and touring neighboring orchards.

Skardu Fort:

With a centuries-long history, Skardu Fort is a symbol of the area’s rich cultural legacy. It offers expansive views of the city and the Indus River from on a hilltop. Discovering this historical wonder opens the door to learning about Skardu’s rich cultural heritage and reveals stories of former kings.

Satpara Lake:

Satpara Lake’s captivating blue beauty attracts visitors as it is tucked away amid high peaks. It’s a nature lover’s paradise, with its calm atmosphere and crystal-clear waterways mirroring the surrounding mountains. Among the top things to do in Skardu in this magnificent site are boating and taking in the peace and quiet while taking in the beautiful vistas.

Deosai National Park:

Also referred to as the “Land of Giants,” this magnificent plateau at a great height is ornamented in summer with vivid flowers and green pastures. One of the best things to do in Skardu is to trek through this untouched area, which is home to a variety of species, including the Himalayan brown bear.

Kachura Lakes:

With the Karakoram Range in the background, the Upper and Lower Kachura Lakes, together referred to as Kachura Lakes, have an otherworldly beauty. These lakes, whose vibrant colors reflect the surrounding scenery, are a top choice for nature lovers and photographers alike when looking for activities to do in Skardu. They provide chances for boating, hiking, and simply taking in the peace and quiet.

Katpana Lake and Cold Desert:

Katpana Lake, which is close to Skardu Airport, offers a stunning view of a body of crystal-clear water that reflects the surrounding peaks. Thousands of tourists visit the lakeside Cold Desert every year, drawn by its distinctive sand dunes and snow-capped mountains scenery.

Khaplu Palace:

Located in the Khaplu Valley, Khaplu Palace is a historically significant 19th-century building that has been transformed into a hotel. It provides historians with a nice place to stay while standing as a tribute to the history and culture of the area.

K2 Base Camp:

Perched at 5,150 meters with breathtaking views of the Karakoram Mountains, K2 Base Camp is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and mountaineers. The difficult hike to base camp necessitates planning and prior expertise.

Manthal Buddha Rock:

Situated in the Manthal Valley, the Manthal Buddha Rock is a rock carving of the Buddha from the eighth century. It provides insights into the history and culture of the area and acts as a monument to its Buddhist heritage.

Adventures in Skardu:

Adrenaline junkies can enjoy a variety of thrilling adventure activities in Skardu, such as white water rafting on the Indus River, rock climbing adventures at various formations like Baltoro Glacier and Trango Towers, trekking and hiking opportunities through the Karakoram Mountains, mountaineering experiences on some of the world’s highest peaks, and skiing and snowboarding in the winter wonderland.

Well-known resorts like Malam Jabba Ski Resort and Naltar Ski Resort offer exhilarating experiences for adventure seekers.

Opportunities for Hiking and Trekking:

Karakoram Mountains: Located in the center of the Karakoram mountain range, Skardu is a hiking haven. It provides a range of trekking paths fit for varying degrees of expertise. The difficult K2 Base Camp Trek, the breathtaking Baltoro Glacier Trek, and the daring Gondogoro La Trek are a few of the notable treks. Trekkers can expect to see amazing scenery, perspectives from high altitudes, and interactions with the local wildlife.

Opportunities for Mountaineering:

High Peaks: Skardu’s close proximity to some of the world’s highest peaks, such as K2, Gasherbrum I, and Broad Peak, draws mountaineers from all over the world. Climbing these high-peak mountains is difficult and requires preparation and experience beforehand. For thrill seekers, reaching 5,150-meter-high K2 Base Camp is an especially famous ascent.

Alternatives for Rock Climbing:

Baltoro Glacier and Trango Towers: granite climbers can take advantage of Skardu’s varied array of granite formations. Climbers looking for exciting ascents and expansive vistas can find a variety of challenging options at the Baltoro Glacier, Trango Towers, and Nanga Parbat.

Indus River: Pakistan’s largest river, the powerful Indus, provides fantastic white water rafting experiences. The river is divided into portions suitable for varying skill levels. River supporters may navigate over rapids and feel the rush of excitement, especially in the summer when water levels are high and it’s hot outside.

Cultural Tapestry

In the heart of Gilgit-Baltistan, Skardu reveals a cultural tapestry as colorful as its jaw-dropping scenery. Skardu’s cultural identity is notable for a number of important reasons, including its strategic location, peaceful living together of numerous ethnic and religious populations, and rich historical past.

Historical Heritage:

The Mughal Empire, Buddhist Tibet, and Muslim emperors are all reflected in the rich historical legacy that Skardu proudly bears. The area’s historical significance may be felt through the remains of old forts, luxurious palaces, and the famous Manthal Buddha Rock, which dates to the eighth century.

Religious Diversity:

From the Buddhist dominion of Tibet to the embrace of Islam, Skardu has been a melting pot of religious influences over the years. An architectural wonder, the historic Kharpocho Fort Mosque represents Skardu’s Islamic past.

Cultural flow:

The advantageous position of Sardu at the meeting point of the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia promotes a rich flow of cultures. The people who live in the town are a mosaic of different racial and religious backgrounds, weaving together to form a cultural tapestry that represents the beauty of integration and cooperation.

Customs and Holidays:

Sardu celebrates a wide range of customs and holidays, each encapsulating the spirit of the area’s distinct culture. Local gatherings feature customary dancing, music, and rituals that serve as links between the lively present and the colorful past.

Languages:

Skardu has a diverse linguistic population, with Balti being the most widely spoken language. English, Urdu, and Shina echoes are a reflection of past interactions and cultural exchanges with surrounding areas.

Handicrafts & Art:

Skardu is adorned with a rich legacy of handicrafts and workmanship, showcasing pottery, traditional Balti work of art, and beautifully handwoven carpets. Local artists showcase artistic abilities inherited from previous generations.

Social Customs & Hospitality:

Skardu’s culture is based on hospitality, and the locals are known for being hospitable and friendly. Social norms foster close communal ties and place a premium on deference to elders.

Cultural Events and Performances:

Traditional music, dance, and folklore are showcased in a wide range of cultural events and performances that bring Sardu to life. These gatherings give local artists a stage on which to protect and celebrate their cultural legacy, encouraging a feeling of continuity and pride.
Skardu’s culture is essentially a harmonious fusion of religious influences, historical legacies, and the many identities of its people. It serves as evidence of the people’s tenacity and flexibility during centuries of cultural change.

In addition to its stunning scenery, Skardu, which is located in the center of Gilgit-Baltistan, is home to the rich culinary tradition known as Balti cuisine. The top ten traditional Skardu foods that you must try when you visit are revealed in this blog.

Mamtu (Balti Dumplings): Treat your taste buds to a delightful dish of steamed dumplings stuffed with minced beef, onions, and flavorful spices. Mamtu is a filling and tasty dish that tastes great served with a side of hot chutney.

Gyaling: Usually baked in a tandoor oven, gyaling is a soft, fluffy bread that is a mainstay of Skardu cuisine. It’s tasty and versatile, going well with a variety of savory foods or eaten on its own.

Khambir: Made from whole wheat flour and baked in a tandoor or stovetop, Khambir is another type of traditional bread. It tastes slightly sour and has a dense texture. It is usually served with butter, local cheese, or apricot jam.

Harissa: A dish of slow-cooked wheat, barley, or rice mixed with meat and a mixture of spices, harissa is ideal for the chilly winter months. In Skardu, this filling dish is a real comfort food.

Chapshoro: Packed with meat minced, onions, tomatoes, and spices, Chapshoro resembles a filled flatbread or pizza. Perfectly crisp and tasty, it’s a widely preferred option.

Rishiki: A sweet rice meal prepared with sugar, ghee, and a variety of dried fruits and nuts, this dish is saved for special occasions. It makes a delicious dessert or a festive treat.

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2 comments

Malik haris March 12 - 5:48 pm

Wow! Amazing place
I want to visit it

Reply
Danish Ali March 13 - 11:21 am

Well articulated.

Reply

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